Secondary Colors in Pyro: Orange, Yellow, Cyan and Purple

Tent 1 | Seminar

Saturday, 02/17/2024, 4:00 PM – 5:00 PM

Presented by: Steve Majdali, Joel Baechle

The palette of colors available in pyrotechny is pretty much determined by certain emitting species limited to strontium, barium, copper, sodium and sometimes calcium. This gives us the familiar red, green and blue primary colors with a few variations. All of the secondary colors must be made by carefully mixing the primaries, and that isn’t always an easy task. This seminar will investigate how we approach producing the secondary colors, how effective they really are, and the difficulties in coming up with some of the trickiest hues such as purple and turquoise. Hues, Pastels, Tints, Tones and Shades are all terms used in color mixing. Even a simple artist’s color paint set can have 24 colors or more. How can this concept be applied to pyrotechnics, and does it even matter? Methods and perception will be presented and discussed.

Additional Session Information:

  • Beginner Friendly: Not Applicable
  • PPE Required: Not Applicable
  • Age 18+: Not Applicable
  • PIT Crew: Not Applicable

About Presenters

Steve Majdali

Steve Majdali

Steve Majdali:
is a charter member of the WPA, a member of the PGI since 1984, and is an executive member of the Reaction Research Society (the oldest amateur rocketry organization in the USA). He has been published in several pyrotechnic newsletters as well as Pyrotechnica and American Fireworks News. Always willing to share, Steve has given seminars or demonstrations at every PGI convention attended so far (20 to date) and many more at Winter Blast. A licensed pyrotechnic operator for over twenty years in CA, Steve is a fabricator of pyrotechnic tooling, an amateur chemist, and a pyrotechnic consultant and educator. An electrical mechanic by trade and an inventor/tinkerer by nature, He is mostly self-taught in chemistry, fluid power systems, and writing. He has been a fireworks enthusiast since his youth and learned machining to further his research in pyrotechnics and rocketry.

Joel Baechle

Joel Baechle

Joel Baechle has been involved in pyrotechnics since 1970 when he did his first fireworks display. He started out working at a fireworks stand on the state line and gradually found his way into the proximate pyrotechnics and special effects field, where he continues to innovate today. He tries as best as possible to inspire the creative elements of pyrotechnic progress, the cornerstone of this effort being his 1989 monograph, Pyrocolor Harmony: A Designer’s Guide. The purpose of this is to encourage a vision of pyrotechnics that is more artistic and less mechanical in order to bolster its reputation in the face of increasing regulatory issues. He remains committed to a multi-dimensional, American vision of fireworks presentation, rather than a “DJ” approach of launching imports to music. He has a B.A. degree in Sociology, and maintains a keen interest in the evolution of the arts in society through this season of rapid change, especially through the progress of multimedia entertainment. In other words, pyrotechnics should keep pace with changes in lighting design and entertainment presentation, and not become an artifact of the analog era. His wife Barbara has supported him in this difficult field for over 30 years, and their three sons are all involved in music and art as well. He resides in Northern California